Reports

Shifting Police Functions
In recent months, calls to offload police functions – and to defund the police accordingly – have increased, especially within ...
Read More
Read More

Early Intervention Systems
Early intervention systems (EIS) are data-driven tools used by law enforcement agencies to identify officers who may be at risk ...
Read More
Read More

Officer Wellness
Policing is a stressful profession, characterized by long shifts, challenging interactions with people in trouble or crisis, difficult work environments, ...
Read More
Read More

Recruitment, Diversity, and Retention
The skills required to serve capably as a police officer are wide-ranging. In addition to handling traditional patrol and investigative ...
Read More
Read More

Qualified Immunity
Qualified immunity is a legal doctrine that was established by the U.S. Supreme Court in the 1960s. While it has ...
Read More
Read More

Civilian Oversight
Civilian oversight panels are intended to give voice to community members and enhance transparency and accountability through an independent review ...
Read More
Read More

Body-Worn Cameras
Body-worn cameras (BWCs) are deployed to generate an objective record of police officers’ interactions with members of the public. Video ...
Read More
Read More

Decertification
Most states have a process for revoking police officers’ certification when they are convicted of felonies or certain misdemeanors, as ...
Read More
Read More

Government Oversight and Reform Measures
Police departments and other law enforcement agencies are insular institutions, and while internal investigations of misconduct and uses of force ...
Read More
Read More

Policing by the Numbers
Mounting criticism of American policing following the violent death of George Floyd and others at the hands of law enforcement ...
Read More
Read More

Implicit Bias Training
Research indicates that all humans make automatic, unconscious associations about groups of people based on their culture, identity, upbringing, and ...
Read More
Read More

Procedural Justice Training
In the context of policing, procedural justice is a term used to describe officers’ respectful, transparent, and equitable conduct with ...
Read More
Read More